Simplifying the Expression: (20x^10y^2/5x^3y^7)^-2
This expression involves several concepts from algebra:
- Exponents: The numbers written as superscripts (like 10, 2, 3, and 7) indicate how many times a base is multiplied by itself.
- Fractions: The expression is written as a fraction.
- Negative Exponents: A negative exponent indicates the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive version of the exponent.
Let's break down the simplification step by step:
Step 1: Simplify inside the Parentheses
- Divide the coefficients: 20 divided by 5 is 4.
- Divide the x terms: x^10 divided by x^3 is x^(10-3) = x^7.
- Divide the y terms: y^2 divided by y^7 is y^(2-7) = y^-5.
This simplifies the expression inside the parentheses to 4x^7y^-5.
Step 2: Apply the Negative Exponent
- Reciprocate the entire expression: This means we flip the fraction.
- Change the sign of the exponent: The exponent -2 becomes 2.
Now the expression becomes: (1 / 4x^7y^-5)^2.
Step 3: Simplify the Expression Further
- Distribute the exponent: The exponent 2 applies to both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
- Simplify the terms: Remember that (x^m)^n = x^(m*n).
This results in (1^2) / (4^2 * x^(72) * y^(-52)).
Step 4: Final Simplification
- Calculate the powers: 1^2 = 1, 4^2 = 16, x^(72) = x^14, and y^(-52) = y^-10.
- Rewrite the negative exponent: y^-10 = 1/y^10.
This gives us the final simplified expression: 1 / (16x^14y^10).
Therefore, (20x^10y^2/5x^3y^7)^-2 simplifies to 1/(16x^14y^10).